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(a habit etc)

  • 1 Habit

    m, n; -s, -e; eines Mönchs etc.: habit
    * * *
    Ha|bit I [ha'biːt, 'haːbɪt]
    nt or m -s, -e
    (= Ordenskleid) habit; (geh = Aufzug) attire II ['hɛbɪt]
    nt or m -s, -s (PSYCH)
    habit
    * * *
    Ha·bit
    <-s, -e>
    [haˈbi:t]
    1. (Ordenskleid) habit
    2. (geh: Aufzug) attire no pl, no indef art
    * * *
    Habit m/n; -s, -e; eines Mönchs etc: habit

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Habit

  • 2 отучвам

    break/cure of (a habit etc); wean (from)
    отучвам някого от лош навик break s.o. of a bad habit
    отучвам се break/cure o.s. of (a habit etc.), leave off a habit
    * * *
    оту̀чвам,
    гл. break/cure of (a habit etc.); wean (from); disaccustom (to);
    \отучвам се break/cure o.s. of (a habit etc.), leave off a habit.
    * * *
    wean (from); disaccustom; dishabituate
    * * *
    1. break/cure of (a habit etc);wean (from) 2. ОТУЧВАМ ce break/cure o.s. of (a habit etc.), leave off a habit 3. ОТУЧВАМ някого от лош навик break s.o. of a bad habit

    Български-английски речник > отучвам

  • 3 aufgeben

    (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)
    I vt/i (Kampf, Widerstand) give up ( oder in), abandon; SPORT, als Läufer, Teilnehmer: auch drop out, concede (defeat); Schach resign; Boxen und fig.: throw in the towel; aufgeben müssen be forced to give up ( oder admit defeat); sie gibt nicht so leicht auf she doesn’t give up that easily; du wirst doch nicht aufgeben! you’re surely not going to give up (are you)?; siehe II 3
    II v/t
    1. (Brief) post, Am. mail; (Gepäck) register, Am. check; (Luftgepäck) check in, baggage check; (Telegramm) send; (Bestellung) place; (Anzeige) place (an ad in the newspaper)
    2. (Aufgabe) set, assign; (Frage, Problem) pose, ask; (Rätsel) ask ( oder pose); sie gibt immer sehr viel auf she always sets (Am. gives) a lot of homework; er gab ihnen auf, das Gedicht zu lernen he asked ( oder told) them to learn the poem (off) by heart ( oder by rote); Rätsel
    3. (verzichten auf) allg. give up; (Amt) resign; (Beruf) retire; (Stelle) leave; (Geschäft) give up ( oder retire from); (Gewohnheit) give up; (das Rauchen, Trinken) stop; (Hoffnung, Plan) abandon, relinquish; (Anspruch, Recht) relinquish; es aufgeben zu (+ Inf.) give up (+ Ger.) ich geb’s auf I give up
    4. jemanden (Kranken, Vermissten) give up (hope for); (Schüler, Kind) give up on ( oder with)
    III v/refl: du darfst dich nicht aufgeben! you must not give up ( oder resign)
    IV v/i Ballspiele: serve
    * * *
    (Brief) to mail; to post; to dispatch;
    (Gepäck) to register; to check;
    (Hoffnung) to give up; to surrender; to abandon;
    (Tätigkeit) to give up; to dismiss; to quit; to forsake; to abdicate; to give in; to renounce
    * * *
    auf|ge|ben sep
    1. vt
    1) Hausaufgaben to give, to set; schwierige Frage, Problem to pose (jdm for sb)

    jdm viel/nichts áúfgeben (Sch) — to give or set sb a lot of/no homework

    2) (= übergeben, abgeben) Koffer, Gepäck to register, to check in; Fluggepäck to check in; Brief, Paket to post (Brit), to mail (esp US); Anzeige to put in, to place; Bestellung to place
    3) Kampf, Hoffnung, Arbeitsstelle, Freund etc to give up
    4) (= verloren geben) Patienten to give up; (fig) Sohn, Schüler to give up (with or on)
    5) (inf) Essen to serve

    jdm etw áúfgeben — to give sb sth

    2. vi
    1) (= sich geschlagen geben) to give up or in; (MIL) to surrender
    2) (inf bei Tisch) to serve (jdm sb)

    kann ich dir noch mal áúfgeben? — can I give you some more?

    * * *
    1) (to give up: The dictator was forced to relinquish control of the country.) relinquish
    2) ((of a business) to close permanently: High levels of taxation have caused many firms to close down.) close down
    3) (to decide to spend no more money, effort etc on something which is proving unprofitable.) cut one's losses
    4) (to stop: I've cut out smoking.) cut out
    5) (abandoned and left to fall to pieces: a derelict airfield.) derelict
    6) (to give up (a friend, a habit etc): I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.) drop
    7) (to stop fighting and admit defeat; to yield: The soldiers were outnumbered and gave in to the enemy.) give in
    8) (to stop, abandon: I must give up smoking; They gave up the search.) give up
    9) (to stop using etc: You'll have to give up cigarettes; I won't give up all my hobbies for you.) give up
    10) (to hand over (eg oneself or something that one has) to someone else.) give up
    11) ((often with as or for) to consider (a person, thing etc) to be: You took so long to arrive that we had almost given you up (for lost).) give up
    12) leave
    13) (to cancel: We planned to go but had to scrub the idea.) scrub
    14) (to give up; to surrender: He yielded to the other man's arguments; He yielded all his possessions to the state.) yield
    15) (to leave, stop, or resign from etc: I'm going to quit teaching; They have been ordered to quit the house by next week.) quit
    16) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) resign
    * * *
    auf|ge·ben1
    1. (zu lösen geben)
    ▪ jdm etw \aufgeben to pose sth for sb
    2. SCH (die Anfertigung von etw anordnen)
    ▪ [jdm] etw \aufgeben to give [or set] [sb] sth
    3. (zu befördern geben)
    Gepäck \aufgeben to register luggage; LUFT to check in luggage
    4. (zur Aufbewahrung geben) to put in [the] left luggage [or baggage room
    5. (im Postamt abgeben)
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to post [or mail] sth
    6. (in Auftrag geben)
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to place [or sep put in] sth
    7. DIAL (Essen zuteilen)
    ▪ jdm etw \aufgeben to serve sb sth
    kann ich dir noch Kartoffeln \aufgeben? can serve you [any] more potatoes?
    auf|ge·ben2
    I. vt
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to give up sth sep
    den Widerstand \aufgeben to give up one's resistance
    2. (etw sein lassen)
    ▪ jdn/etw \aufgeben to give up sb/sth sep
    eine Stellung \aufgeben to resign [or sep give up] a post
    3. (mit etw aufhören)
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to give up sth sep
    eine Gewohnheit \aufgeben to break with [or sep give up] a habit
    das Rauchen \aufgeben to give up smoking
    eine Sucht \aufgeben to come away from an addiction
    gib's auf! (fam) why don't you give up?
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to drop sth
    die Hoffnung \aufgeben to give up [or lose] hope
    einen Plan \aufgeben to drop [or throw over] a plan
    5. (verloren geben)
    ▪ jdn \aufgeben to give up with [or on] sb, to give up sb sep for lost
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to give up [or close down] sth sep
    7. (vorzeitig beenden)
    ▪ etw \aufgeben to drop [or abandon] sth
    II. vi (sich geschlagen geben) to give up [or in]; MIL to surrender
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) give up; give up, stop <smoking, drinking>

    gib's auf! — (ugs.) you might as well give up!; why don't you give up!

    2) (sich trennen von) give up <habit, job, flat, business, practice, etc.>; give up, abandon, drop <plans, demand>; give up, abandon < profession, attempt>
    3) (verloren geben) give up < patient>; give up hope on or with <wayward son, daughter, etc.>; give up, abandon < chessman>
    4) (nicht länger zu gewinnen versuchen) give up < struggle>; retire from <race, competition>
    5) (übergeben, übermitteln) post (Brit.), mail < letter, parcel>; hand in, (telefonisch) phone in < telegram>; place <advertisement, order>; check <luggage, baggage> in
    6) (Schulw.): (als Hausaufgabe) set (Brit.); assign (Amer.)
    7) (zur Lösung vorlegen)

    jemandem ein Rätsel/eine Frage aufgeben — set (Brit.) or (Amer.) assign somebody a puzzle/pose somebody a question

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb give up; (im Sport) retire; (Schach) resign
    * * *
    aufgeben (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)
    A. v/t & v/i (Kampf, Widerstand) give up ( oder in), abandon; SPORT, als Läufer, Teilnehmer: auch drop out, concede (defeat); Schach resign; Boxen und fig: throw in the towel;
    aufgeben müssen be forced to give up ( oder admit defeat);
    sie gibt nicht so leicht auf she doesn’t give up that easily;
    du wirst doch nicht aufgeben! you’re surely not going to give up (are you)?; → B 3
    B. v/t
    1. (Brief) post, US mail; (Gepäck) register, US check; (Luftgepäck) check in, baggage check; (Telegramm) send; (Bestellung) place; (Anzeige) place (an ad in the newspaper)
    2. (Aufgabe) set, assign; (Frage, Problem) pose, ask; (Rätsel) ask ( oder pose);
    sie gibt immer sehr viel auf she always sets (US gives) a lot of homework;
    er gab ihnen auf, das Gedicht zu lernen he asked ( oder told) them to learn the poem (off) by heart ( oder by rote); → Rätsel
    3. (verzichten auf) allg give up; (Amt) resign; (Beruf) retire; (Stelle) leave; (Geschäft) give up ( oder retire from); (Gewohnheit) give up; (das Rauchen, Trinken) stop; (Hoffnung, Plan) abandon, relinquish; (Anspruch, Recht) relinquish;
    es aufgeben zu (+inf) give up (+ger)
    ich geb’s auf I give up
    4. jemanden (Kranken, Vermissten) give up (hope for); (Schüler, Kind) give up on ( oder with)
    C. v/r:
    du darfst dich nicht aufgeben! you must not give up ( oder resign)
    D. v/i Ballspiele: serve
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) give up; give up, stop <smoking, drinking>

    gib's auf! — (ugs.) you might as well give up!; why don't you give up!

    2) (sich trennen von) give up <habit, job, flat, business, practice, etc.>; give up, abandon, drop <plans, demand>; give up, abandon <profession, attempt>
    3) (verloren geben) give up < patient>; give up hope on or with <wayward son, daughter, etc.>; give up, abandon < chessman>
    4) (nicht länger zu gewinnen versuchen) give up < struggle>; retire from <race, competition>
    5) (übergeben, übermitteln) post (Brit.), mail <letter, parcel>; hand in, (telefonisch) phone in < telegram>; place <advertisement, order>; check <luggage, baggage> in
    6) (Schulw.): (als Hausaufgabe) set (Brit.); assign (Amer.)

    jemandem ein Rätsel/eine Frage aufgeben — set (Brit.) or (Amer.) assign somebody a puzzle/pose somebody a question

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb give up; (im Sport) retire; (Schach) resign
    * * *
    v.
    to abandon v.
    to abdicate v.
    to capitulate v.
    to dismiss v.
    to forsake v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: forsook, forsaken)
    to give up v.
    to quit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: quit)
    to relinquish v.
    to resign v.
    to surrender v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufgeben

  • 4 Г-385

    ЕСТЬ (ТАКОЙ (ТОТ» ГРЕХ (за кем) coll VP subj. pres or past fixed WO
    that is true, (the behavior or action in question) does or did take place (said to confirm a statement about one's own or another's undesirable action, habit etc, be it real or simply viewed as such): I'm sorry to say I did (he does etc)
    (of a habit etc) I have (he has etc) that failing (weakness) (when the speaker responds to a statement referring to his shortcoming, wrongdoing etc) I (have to) admit it I (must) confess I own up (in limited contexts) guilty as charged.
    «Говорят, ты выпиваешь». - «Есть такой грех». They say you've been hitting the bottle." "I'm sorry to say I have."
    (Устинья Наумовна:) Все, чай, друг на друга любуетесь да миндальничаете. (Подхалюзин:) Есть тот грех, Устинья Наумовна, есть тот грех! (Островский 10). (U.N.:) I suppose you're all the time billing and cooing. (P:) We have that failing, Ustinya Naumovna, we have it (10b).
    Сознавайтесь, Жеребятников, брали деньги у иностранца по имени Лерой? Жеребятников от напряжения часто мигал, будто глаза засорил. Был грех, сознавался он (Аксенов 12). "Confess, Zherebyatnikov, did you take money from a foreigner named Leroy?" Zherebyatnikov blinks from the pressure, as if there is something in his eye. "I admit it," he confesses (12a).
    Вы раньше спортом занимались?» - «Был грех. До тридцати пяти годков футбол гонял, пока не выдохся» (Чернёнок 1). "You used to be an athlete?" MI confess. I chased a soccer ball around until I was thirty-five and worn out" (1a).
    «Вы опираетесь на Хунту, сеньор Сиракузерс», - дрожащим от возмущения голосом говорю я... «Есть грех, иногда опираюсь» (Аксёнов 3). "You lean on Junta for support, senor Syracuzers," I said in a voice quivering with indignation...."I own up, sometimes I do a bit of leaning" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-385

  • 5 есть грех

    • ЕСТЬ (ТАКОЙ < ТОТ> ГРЕХ (за кем) coll
    [VPsubj; pres or past; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ that is true, (the behavior or action in question) does or did take place (said to confirm a statement about one's own or another's undesirable action, habit etc, be it real or simply viewed as such):
    - I'm sorry to say I did (he does etc);
    - [of a habit etc] I have (he has etc) that failing (weakness);
    - [when the speaker responds to a statement referring to his shortcoming, wrongdoing etc] I (have to) admit it;
    - [in limited contexts] guilty as charged.
         ♦ "Говорят, ты выпиваешь". - " Есть такой грех". "They say you've been hitting the bottle." "I'm sorry to say I have."
         ♦ [Устинья Наумовна:] Все, чай, друг на друга любуетесь да миндальничаете. [Подхалюзин:] Есть тот грех, Устинья Наумовна, есть тот грех! (Островский 10). [U.N.:] I suppose you're all the time billing and cooing. [P:] We have that failing, Ustinya Naumovna; we have it (10b).
         ♦ Сознавайтесь, Жеребятников, брали деньги у иностранца по имени Лерой? Жеребятников от напряжения часто мигал, будто глаза засорил. Был грех, сознавался он (Аксёнов 12). "Confess, Zherebyatnikov, did you take money from a foreigner named Leroy?" Zherebyatnikov blinks from the pressure, as if there is something in his eye. "I admit it," he confesses (12a).
         ♦ "Вы раньше спортом занимались?" - "Был грех. До тридцати пяти годков футбол гонял, пока не выдохся" (Чернёнок 1). "You used to be an athlete?" "I confess. I chased a soccer ball around until I was thirty-five and worn out" (1a).
         ♦ "Вы опираетесь на Хунту, сеньор Сиракузерс", - дрожащим от возмущения голосом говорю я... "Есть грех, иногда опираюсь" (Аксёнов 3). "You lean on Junta for support, senor Syracuzers," I said in a voice quivering with indignation...."I own up, sometimes I do a bit of leaning" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > есть грех

  • 6 есть такой грех

    • ЕСТЬ (ТАКОЙ < ТОТ> ГРЕХ (за кем) coll
    [VPsubj; pres or past; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ that is true, (the behavior or action in question) does or did take place (said to confirm a statement about one's own or another's undesirable action, habit etc, be it real or simply viewed as such):
    - I'm sorry to say I did (he does etc);
    - [of a habit etc] I have (he has etc) that failing (weakness);
    - [when the speaker responds to a statement referring to his shortcoming, wrongdoing etc] I (have to) admit it;
    - [in limited contexts] guilty as charged.
         ♦ "Говорят, ты выпиваешь". - "Есть такой грех". "They say you've been hitting the bottle." "I'm sorry to say I have."
         ♦ [Устинья Наумовна:] Все, чай, друг на друга любуетесь да миндальничаете. [Подхалюзин:] Есть тот грех, Устинья Наумовна, есть тот грех! (Островский 10). [U.N.:] I suppose you're all the time billing and cooing. [P:] We have that failing, Ustinya Naumovna; we have it (10b).
         ♦ Сознавайтесь, Жеребятников, брали деньги у иностранца по имени Лерой? Жеребятников от напряжения часто мигал, будто глаза засорил. Был грех, сознавался он (Аксёнов 12). "Confess, Zherebyatnikov, did you take money from a foreigner named Leroy?" Zherebyatnikov blinks from the pressure, as if there is something in his eye. "I admit it," he confesses (12a).
         ♦ "Вы раньше спортом занимались?" - "Был грех. До тридцати пяти годков футбол гонял, пока не выдохся" (Чернёнок 1). "You used to be an athlete?" "I confess. I chased a soccer ball around until I was thirty-five and worn out" (1a).
         ♦ "Вы опираетесь на Хунту, сеньор Сиракузерс", - дрожащим от возмущения голосом говорю я... "Есть грех, иногда опираюсь" (Аксёнов 3). "You lean on Junta for support, senor Syracuzers," I said in a voice quivering with indignation...."I own up, sometimes I do a bit of leaning" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > есть такой грех

  • 7 есть тот грех

    • ЕСТЬ (ТАКОЙ < ТОТ> ГРЕХ (за кем) coll
    [VPsubj; pres or past; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ that is true, (the behavior or action in question) does or did take place (said to confirm a statement about one's own or another's undesirable action, habit etc, be it real or simply viewed as such):
    - I'm sorry to say I did (he does etc);
    - [of a habit etc] I have (he has etc) that failing (weakness);
    - [when the speaker responds to a statement referring to his shortcoming, wrongdoing etc] I (have to) admit it;
    - [in limited contexts] guilty as charged.
         ♦ "Говорят, ты выпиваешь". - " Есть такой грех". "They say you've been hitting the bottle." "I'm sorry to say I have."
         ♦ [Устинья Наумовна:] Все, чай, друг на друга любуетесь да миндальничаете. [Подхалюзин:] Есть тот грех, Устинья Наумовна, есть тот грех! (Островский 10). [U.N.:] I suppose you're all the time billing and cooing. [P:] We have that failing, Ustinya Naumovna; we have it (10b).
         ♦ Сознавайтесь, Жеребятников, брали деньги у иностранца по имени Лерой? Жеребятников от напряжения часто мигал, будто глаза засорил. Был грех, сознавался он (Аксёнов 12). "Confess, Zherebyatnikov, did you take money from a foreigner named Leroy?" Zherebyatnikov blinks from the pressure, as if there is something in his eye. "I admit it," he confesses (12a).
         ♦ "Вы раньше спортом занимались?" - "Был грех. До тридцати пяти годков футбол гонял, пока не выдохся" (Чернёнок 1). "You used to be an athlete?" "I confess. I chased a soccer ball around until I was thirty-five and worn out" (1a).
         ♦ "Вы опираетесь на Хунту, сеньор Сиракузерс", - дрожащим от возмущения голосом говорю я... "Есть грех, иногда опираюсь" (Аксёнов 3). "You lean on Junta for support, senor Syracuzers," I said in a voice quivering with indignation...."I own up, sometimes I do a bit of leaning" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > есть тот грех

  • 8 отуча

    оту̀ча,
    оту̀чвам гл. break/cure of (a habit etc.); wean (from); disaccustom (to);
    \отуча се break/cure o.s. of (a habit etc.), leave off a habit.

    Български-английски речник > отуча

  • 9 М-210

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ МИДУ highly coll VP subj: human often foil. by infin) to adopt a certain life style, habit etc usu. a disagreeable one from the speaker's point of view), start doing sth. habitually
    X взял моду делать Y - X took to doing Y
    X got into the habit of doing Y X picked up the habit of doing Y.
    Последнее время моя сестра взяла моду вставать после полудня. Lately my sister has taken to getting up after noon.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-210

  • 10 брать моду

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ МОДУ highly coll
    [VP; subj: human; often foll. by infin]
    =====
    ⇒ to adopt a certain life style, habit etc (usu. a disagreeable one from the speaker's point of view), start doing sth. habitually:
    - X взял моду делать Y ≈ X took to doing Y;
    - X picked up the habit of doing Y.
         ♦ Последнее время моя сестра взяла моду вставать после полудня. Lately my sister has taken to getting up after noon.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать моду

  • 11 взять моду

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ МОДУ highly coll
    [VP; subj: human; often foll. by infin]
    =====
    ⇒ to adopt a certain life style, habit etc (usu. a disagreeable one from the speaker's point of view), start doing sth. habitually:
    - X взял моду делать Y ≈ X took to doing Y;
    - X picked up the habit of doing Y.
         ♦ Последнее время моя сестра взяла моду вставать после полудня. Lately my sister has taken to getting up after noon.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять моду

  • 12 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. —
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 13 drop

    [drɔp]
    1. noun
    1) a small round or pear-shaped blob of liquid, usually falling:

    a drop of rain.

    قَطْرَه
    2) a small quantity (of liquid):

    If you want more wine, there's a drop left.

    كَمِّيَّه قَليلَه
    3) an act of falling:

    a drop in temperature.

    هُبوط، إنْخِفاض
    4) a vertical descent:

    From the top of the mountain there was a sheer drop of a thousand feet.

    مَسافَه عَمودِيَّه
    2. verb
    – past tense, past participle dropped
    1) to let fall, usually accidentally:

    She dropped a box of pins all over the floor.

    يُسْقِطُ
    2) to fall:

    The cat dropped on to its paws.

    يَسْقُطُ
    3) to give up (a friend, a habit etc):

    I think she's dropped the idea of going to London.

    يُسْقِطُ، يَتَخَلّى عن

    The bus dropped me at the end of the road.

    يُنْزِل
    5) to say or write in an informal and casual manner:

    I'll drop her a note.

    يَقولُ أو يَكْتُبُ كلمَه أو مُلاحَظَه

    Arabic-English dictionary > drop

  • 14 дело вкуса

    2) Advertising: matter of taste

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дело вкуса

  • 15 К-302

    ВЫРЫВАТЬ/ВЫРВАТЬ С КОРНЕМ что VP, subj: human to eliminate (some phenomenon, strong feeling, habit etc) completely
    X с корнем вырвал Y » X tore (ripped, pulled) Y out by the roots
    X rooted out Y X uprooted Y.
    Все единодушно соглашались, что крамолу следует вырвать с корнем... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). All were unanimously agreed that sedition must be torn out by the roots... (1a). They were all agreed that treason should be uprooted... (1b).
    (Маша:)...(Я) взяла и решила: вырву эту любовь из своего сердца, с корнем вырву (Чехов 6). (М.:)...1 up and decided: I'll rip this love right out of my heart, rip it out by the roots (6c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-302

  • 16 вырвать с корнем

    • ВЫРЫВАТЬ/ВЫРВАТЬ С КОРНЕМ что
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to eliminate (some phenomenon, strong feeling, habit etc) completely:
    - X с корнем вырвал Y ≈ X tore (ripped, pulled) Y out by the roots;
    - X uprooted Y.
         ♦ Все единодушно соглашались, что крамолу следует вырвать с корнем... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). All were unanimously agreed that sedition must be torn out by the roots... (1a). They were all agreed that treason should be uprooted... (1b).
         ♦ [Маша:]...[ Я] взяла и решила: вырву эту любовь из своего сердца, с корнем вырву (Чехов 6). [М.:]... I up and decided: I'll rip this love right out of my heart, rip it out by the roots (6c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вырвать с корнем

  • 17 вырывать с корнем

    • ВЫРЫВАТЬ/ВЫРВАТЬ С КОРНЕМ что
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    ⇒ to eliminate (some phenomenon, strong feeling, habit etc) completely:
    - X с корнем вырвал Y ≈ X tore (ripped, pulled) Y out by the roots;
    - X uprooted Y.
         ♦ Все единодушно соглашались, что крамолу следует вырвать с корнем... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). All were unanimously agreed that sedition must be torn out by the roots... (1a). They were all agreed that treason should be uprooted... (1b).
         ♦ [Маша:]...[ Я] взяла и решила: вырву эту любовь из своего сердца, с корнем вырву (Чехов 6). [М.:]... I up and decided: I'll rip this love right out of my heart, rip it out by the roots (6c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вырывать с корнем

  • 18 costumbre

    f.
    habit, custom.
    tomar/perder la costumbre de hacer algo to get into/out of the habit of doing something
    la cantidad de costumbre the usual amount
    tener la costumbre de o tener por costumbre hacer algo to be in the habit of doing something
    costumbres customs; (de país, cultura) habits (de persona)
    no hay que perder las buenas costumbres we don't want to break with tradition
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: costumbrar.
    * * *
    1 (hábito) habit
    2 (tradición) custom
    3 DERECHO usage
    1 (personales) ways, manner sing; (de un pueblo) customs
    \
    perder la costumbre to lose the habit
    tener por costumbre + inf to be in the habit of + gerund
    la fuerza de la costumbre the force of habit
    persona de buenas costumbres respectable person
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) [tradicional] custom
    pl costumbres customs, ways
    2) [de una persona] habit

    persona de buenas costumbres — respectable person, decent person

    tener la costumbre de hacer algo, tener por costumbre hacer algo — to be in the habit of doing sth

    3)

    de costumbre — [adj] usual; [adv] usually

    * * *
    1) ( de individuo) habit

    agarró la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

    el sitio/a la hora de costumbre — the usual place/time

    se quejó más/menos que de costumbre — he complained more/less than he usually does

    2) (de país, pueblo) custom
    * * *
    = custom, habit, use, wont, practice, ritual.
    Ex. If we don't understand these customs and traditions we shall misunderstand books of that particular period.
    Ex. This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
    Ex. This paper discusses factors which led to the need to reexamine the use of UK dealers, the major difference between UK and US dealers being their variance in pricing policies.
    Ex. He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.
    Ex. This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.
    Ex. For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.
    ----
    * animal de costumbres = creature of habit.
    * buenas costumbres = propriety, decorum.
    * como de costumbre = as usual, as always, according to normal practice.
    * consagrado por la costumbre = sanctified by custom.
    * consagrado por la costumbre y la tradición = sanctified by custom and tradition.
    * costumbre cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.
    * costumbre popular = folkway.
    * costumbres = mores.
    * costumbres relajadas = loose morals.
    * costumbres y convenciones = mores.
    * costumbre tradicional = traditional custom.
    * debido a la costumbre = inertial.
    * de costumbre = usual, usually.
    * desacatar las costumbres = flout + convention.
    * Posesivo + viejas costumbres = Posesivo + old ways.
    * según la costumbre = according to normal practice.
    * ser costumbre = be customary.
    * ser la costumbre = be customary.
    * tan + Adjetivo + como de costumbre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.
    * tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.
    * tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * usos y costumbres = customs and habits.
    * viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.
    * * *
    1) ( de individuo) habit

    agarró la costumbre de... — she got into the habit of...

    el sitio/a la hora de costumbre — the usual place/time

    se quejó más/menos que de costumbre — he complained more/less than he usually does

    2) (de país, pueblo) custom
    * * *
    = custom, habit, use, wont, practice, ritual.

    Ex: If we don't understand these customs and traditions we shall misunderstand books of that particular period.

    Ex: This feature, portability, can be a mixed blessing-things which can be moved have a habit of disappearing.
    Ex: This paper discusses factors which led to the need to reexamine the use of UK dealers, the major difference between UK and US dealers being their variance in pricing policies.
    Ex: He had greeted her courteously, as was his wont, and had inquired if she minded his smoking; she told him to go ahead and slid over an ashtray.
    Ex: This practice ensures that a later match can be achieved between the document and its description.
    Ex: For example, a textbook on 'Social anthropology' will contain information on a large number of concepts such as social structure, kinship, marriage, ritual, etc.
    * animal de costumbres = creature of habit.
    * buenas costumbres = propriety, decorum.
    * como de costumbre = as usual, as always, according to normal practice.
    * consagrado por la costumbre = sanctified by custom.
    * consagrado por la costumbre y la tradición = sanctified by custom and tradition.
    * costumbre cada vez más frecuente = growing practice.
    * costumbre popular = folkway.
    * costumbres = mores.
    * costumbres relajadas = loose morals.
    * costumbres y convenciones = mores.
    * costumbre tradicional = traditional custom.
    * debido a la costumbre = inertial.
    * de costumbre = usual, usually.
    * desacatar las costumbres = flout + convention.
    * Posesivo + viejas costumbres = Posesivo + old ways.
    * según la costumbre = according to normal practice.
    * ser costumbre = be customary.
    * ser la costumbre = be customary.
    * tan + Adjetivo + como de costumbre = as + Adjetivo + as ever.
    * tener la costumbre de = have + a habit of, have + the habit of.
    * tener la costumbre de + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * tener por costumbre + Infinitivo = be in the habit of + Gerundio.
    * usos y costumbres = customs and habits.
    * viejas costumbres nunca desaparecen, las = old ways never die, the.

    * * *
    tenía (la) costumbre de madrugar he was in the habit of getting up early, he used to get up early
    agarró la costumbre de estudiar por la noche she got into the habit of studying at night
    tiene por costumbre llamarme a esta hora he usually calls me at this time
    llegas tarde para no perder la costumbre you're late, as always o usual
    se van perdiendo las buenas costumbres good manners are becoming a thing of the past
    se encontraron en el sitio/a la hora de costumbre they met at the usual place/time
    lo hizo mal, como de costumbre she did it wrong, as usual
    B (de un país, pueblo) custom
    según los usos y costumbres de nuestra región according to the customs and traditions of our region
    no es costumbre en nuestro país festejar la Navidad it is not customary o it is not the custom to celebrate Christmas in our country
    * * *

     

    costumbre sustantivo femenino


    agarró la costumbre de … she got into the habit of …;
    hacer algo por costumbre to do sth out of habit;
    a la hora de costumbre at the usual time;
    como de costumbre as usual;
    se quejó menos que de costumbre he complained less than he usually does
    b) (de país, pueblo) custom

    costumbre sustantivo femenino
    1 (práctica habitual) habit: llegarán tarde, para no perder la costumbre, they will be late, as always
    es una persona de costumbres, he's used to a routine
    tengo la costumbre de acostarme a las doce, I usually go to bed at midnight
    como de costumbre, as usual
    2 (de un pueblo, cultura, etc) custom
    ' costumbre' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acogerse
    - acostumbrar
    - arábiga
    - arábigo
    - arraigada
    - arraigado
    - enraizada
    - enraizado
    - hábito
    - manía
    - perder
    - pervivir
    - práctica
    - puñetera
    - puñetero
    - quitarse
    - resucitar
    - rígida
    - rigidez
    - rígido
    - sana
    - sancionar
    - sano
    - subsistir
    - superada
    - superado
    - usanza
    - uso
    - vicio
    - vigente
    - vulgarización
    - vulgarizar
    - adoptar
    - agarrar
    - ancestral
    - antiguo
    - añejo
    - arraigar
    - asqueroso
    - bueno
    - calar
    - campesino
    - castizo
    - coger
    - consagrado
    - desaparecer
    - extendido
    - falta
    - introducir
    - morir
    English:
    custom
    - customary
    - established
    - habit
    - institution
    - nail-biting
    - pass down
    - practice
    - practise
    - self
    - usage
    - usual
    - way
    - wean
    - fashion
    - few
    - get
    - unusually
    - wont
    * * *
    1. [de persona] habit;
    tomar/perder la costumbre de hacer algo to get into/out of the habit of doing sth;
    tener la costumbre de o [m5] tener por costumbre hacer algo to be in the habit of doing sth;
    costumbres habits;
    el hombre es un animal de costumbres man is a creature of habit;
    no hay que perder las buenas costumbres we don't want to break with tradition;
    la cantidad de costumbre the usual amount;
    nos vemos a las ocho, en el sitio de costumbre I'll see you at eight, in the usual place
    2. [de país, cultura] custom
    * * *
    f
    1 de país custom
    2 de una persona habit;
    mala costumbre bad habit;
    persona de costumbres creature of habit;
    tengo la costumbre de madrugar I usually get up early;
    de costumbre usual;
    * * *
    1) : custom
    2) hábito: habit
    * * *
    1. (de persona) habit
    2. (de país) custom

    Spanish-English dictionary > costumbre

  • 19 angewöhnen

    v/t (trennb., hat): jemandem etw. angewöhnen get s.o. used to s.th., teach s.o. s.th.; sich (Dat) etw. / das Rauchen etc. angewöhnen get into the habit of ( oder take up oder to) s.th. / smoking etc.c.; sich (Dat) angewöhnen zu (+ Inf.) make it a habit to (+ Inf.), make a habit of (+ Ger.) du musst dir eine deutlichere Handschrift angewöhnen you must ( oder have to) start writing more legibly
    * * *
    sich angewöhnen
    to form a habit of
    * * *
    an|ge|wöh|nen ['angə-] ptp a\#ngewöhnt
    vt sep

    jdm etw angewöhnen — to get sb used to sth, to accustom sb to sth

    angewöhnen, etw zu tun — to get into the habit of doing sth

    * * *
    * * *
    an|ge·wöh·nen *
    vt (zur Gewohnheit machen)
    ▪ jdm etw \angewöhnen to get sb into the habit of [doing] sth
    ▪ sich dat etw \angewöhnen to get into the habit of [doing] sth
    ▪ sich dat \angewöhnen, etw zu tun to get into the habit of doing sth
    * * *
    1.

    jemandem etwas angewöhnen — get somebody used to something; accustom somebody to something

    jemandem angewöhnen, etwas zu tun — get somebody used to or accustom somebody to doing something

    2.

    sich (Dat.) etwas angewöhnen — get into the habit of something

    sich (Dat.) schlechte Manieren angewöhnen — become ill-mannered

    [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun — get into the habit of doing something

    sich (Dat.) das Rauchen angewöhnen — take up smoking

    * * *
    angewöhnen v/t (trennb, hat):
    jemandem etwas angewöhnen get sb used to sth, teach sb sth;
    sich (dat)
    etwas/das Rauchen etc
    angewöhnen get into the habit of ( oder take up oder to) sth/smoking etc;
    sich (dat)
    angewöhnen zu (+inf) make it a habit to (+inf), make a habit of (+ger)
    du musst dir eine deutlichere Handschrift angewöhnen you must ( oder have to) start writing more legibly
    * * *
    1.

    jemandem etwas angewöhnen — get somebody used to something; accustom somebody to something

    jemandem angewöhnen, etwas zu tun — get somebody used to or accustom somebody to doing something

    2.

    sich (Dat.) etwas angewöhnen — get into the habit of something

    sich (Dat.) schlechte Manieren angewöhnen — become ill-mannered

    [es] sich (Dat.) angewöhnen, etwas zu tun — get into the habit of doing something

    sich (Dat.) das Rauchen angewöhnen — take up smoking

    * * *
    v.
    to get used to expr.
    to take to v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > angewöhnen

  • 20 herunterkommen

    v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)
    1. come down; kletternd etc.: get down ( von from); die Treppe herunterkommen auch come downstairs; herunterkommen von einem Bett etc.: auch get off
    2. umg., fig. go downhill; stärker, Betrieb, Wirtschaft etc.: go to rack and ruin; Person, wirtschaftlich: come down in the world; sittlich: go to the dogs, sink low; gesundheitlich: get run down; heruntergekommen
    3. umg., fig.: vom Alkohol herunterkommen give up alcohol, stop drinking, get on the wagon; von den Drogen herunterkommen give up drugs, kick the habit; ach, komm herunter von dem Trip! (sei nicht so naiv etc.) oh, open your eyes!
    * * *
    to come down; to descend
    * * *
    he|rụn|ter|kom|men
    vi sep irreg aux sein
    1) (= nach unten kommen) to come down; (inf = herunterkönnen) to get down
    2) (fig inf = verfallen) (Stadt, Firma) to go downhill; (Wirtschaft) to go to rack and ruin; (gesundheitlich) to become run-down

    er ist so weit heruntergekommen, dass... (sittlich) — he has sunk so low that...

    See:
    3) fig inf = wegkommen von schlechten Noten etc) to get over( von etw sth)

    von Drogen/vom Alkohol herunterkommen — to kick the habit (inf)

    * * *
    1) ((of places) to become less desirable: This part of town has gone down in the last twenty years.) go down
    2) ((of a person) to become careless about one's clothes and appearance: Don't let yourself go to seed when you reach middle age!) go to seed
    3) ((of a place) to become rather shabby and uncared for: This part of town has gone to seed recently.) go to seed
    * * *
    he·run·ter|kom·men
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (hierher nach unten kommen) to come [or fam get] down
    ohne Hilfe wird sie den steilen Weg wohl kaum \herunterkommen she will have trouble getting down this steep path on her own
    2. (fam: verfallen) to become run-down [or dilapidated
    3. (fam: verwahrlosen) to become down-and-out [or BRIT down-at-heel]
    sie sieht völlig heruntergekommen aus she looks completely down-and-out
    4. (fam: wegkommen)
    ▪ von etw dat \herunterkommen to get off [or give up] sth
    von einer Gewohnheit \herunterkommen to kick a habit sl
    vom Rauchen \herunterkommen to quit fam [or give up] smoking, to kick the habit sl
    von einer schlechten Zensur \herunterkommen to improve on a bad mark
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (kommen) come down; (nach unten kommen können) manage to come down
    2) (ugs.): (verfallen) go to the dogs (coll.)

    er ist so weit heruntergekommen, dass... — he has sunk so low that...

    3) (ugs.): (wegkommen)

    von Drogen/vom Alkohol herunterkommen — come off drugs/alcohol; kick the habit (coll.)

    * * *
    herunterkommen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)
    1. come down; kletternd etc: get down (
    von from);
    herunterkommen von einem Bett etc: auch get off
    2. umg, fig go downhill; stärker, Betrieb, Wirtschaft etc: go to rack and ruin; Person, wirtschaftlich: come down in the world; sittlich: go to the dogs, sink low; gesundheitlich: get run down; → heruntergekommen
    3. umg, fig:
    vom Alkohol herunterkommen give up alcohol, stop drinking, get on the wagon;
    von den Drogen herunterkommen give up drugs, kick the habit;
    ach, komm herunter von dem Trip! (sei nicht so naiv etc) oh, open your eyes!
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (kommen) come down; (nach unten kommen können) manage to come down
    2) (ugs.): (verfallen) go to the dogs (coll.)

    er ist so weit heruntergekommen, dass... — he has sunk so low that...

    3) (ugs.): (wegkommen)

    von Drogen/vom Alkohol herunterkommen — come off drugs/alcohol; kick the habit (coll.)

    * * *
    v.
    to descend v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > herunterkommen

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